First home buyer grants and concessions in every state and territory
This guide covers first home buyer help in every state and territory. For one state in more depth, see Delora's first home buyer duty concessions by state guide, or for Victoria the first home buyer duty exemption and concession and First Home Owner Grant guides.
Every Australian first home buyer can draw on two layers of help. The state or territory where you buy decides whether you pay less stamp duty (transfer duty) and whether you get a cash First Home Owner Grant. The federal government runs three schemes that work the same way everywhere: the 5% Deposit Scheme, Help to Buy and the First Home Super Saver Scheme, though the first two cap the price of the home by location.
The state layer is where buyers are most often caught out, because the eight jurisdictions have built genuinely different schemes. Some waive duty below a price threshold, some waive it on new homes only, the ACT waives it whatever the price for anyone who hasn't owned property in the last five years, and Tasmania and the Northern Territory currently give a first home buyer of an established home no duty relief at all. The table below puts them side by side, then runs the same two purchases through each state's duty rules so you can see what the differences mean in dollars.
The short answer
- Stamp duty relief depends on the state and on whether the home is new. On the worked examples below, a first home buyer of a $650,000 established home pays no duty at all in New South Wales, Queensland and the ACT, pays reduced duty in Victoria and Western Australia, and pays the same duty as any other buyer in South Australia, Tasmania and the Northern Territory.
- First Home Owner Grants are for new homes. Every state and territory that pays one limits it to a new home (South Australia also accepts a substantially renovated one), and the amount runs from $10,000 to $50,000. The ACT has no grant.
- The federal schemes stack on top. The 5% Deposit Scheme lets you buy with a 5% deposit, Help to Buy has the government take an equity share, and the First Home Super Saver Scheme lets you save a deposit inside super. Each has its own rules, and two of them have state-by-state price caps, shown in the second table.
First home buyer relief in every state and territory
The first column is each state's duty relief in one line. The next two columns are worked examples: the duty a first home buyer pays on a $650,000 established home and on a $700,000 new home, against what any other buyer moving into the same home would pay. The last column is the First Home Owner Grant the same first home buyer gets on the $700,000 new home. Each figure comes from Delora's stamp duty calculator engine, which encodes every jurisdiction's duty scale, concession and grant from the revenue office's own rules, so the examples are arithmetic on cited rules rather than estimates.
Scroll sideways for more columns
| State or territory | First home duty relief | Duty on a $650,000 established home | Duty on a $700,000 new home | Grant on the $700,000 new home |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New South Wales | No duty up to $800,000 (homes) or $350,000 (vacant land); concessions phasing out to $1,000,000 and $450,000 respectively | $0 (others pay $23,437) | $0 (others pay $25,687) | No grant |
| Victoria | No duty up to $600,000; a sliding-scale concession to $750,000 | $11,357 (others pay $34,070) | $24,713 (others pay $37,070) | $10,000 |
| Queensland | No duty on new homes or vacant land; a concession phasing out between $710,000 and $800,000 for established homes | $0 (others pay $15,100) | $0 (others pay $17,350) | $30,000 |
| Western Australia | No duty up to $600,000 (homes) or $450,000 (land) | $8,075 (others pay $24,890) | $16,150 (others pay $27,265) | $10,000 |
| South Australia | No duty on a new home, off-the-plan apartment or vacant land, whatever the price (established homes get no relief at all) | $29,580 (same as any other buyer) | $0 (others pay $32,330) | $15,000 |
| Tasmania | No current relief (ended 30 June 2026) | $24,622.50 (same as any other buyer) | $26,747.50 (same as any other buyer) | $20,000 |
| Australian Capital Territory | No duty at all for eligible buyers, whatever the price (Home Buyer Concession Scheme) | $0 (others pay $14,888) | $0 (others pay $17,048) | No grant |
| Northern Territory | No current relief (the Act's concessions all sunset no later than 30 June 2021) | $32,175 (same as any other buyer) | $34,650 (same as any other buyer) | $50,000 |
Worked examples are for a contract signed on 22 October 2026, buying as your home, with no foreign-purchaser surcharge; registration fees are left out. In Western Australia the home is south of the 26th parallel (which includes Perth). In the ACT the first home buyer is eligible for the Home Buyer Concession Scheme and the other buyer does not use a concession scheme. Duty is charged on the higher of the price and the market value; these examples assume they are the same.
Federal scheme price caps in each state
Both federal schemes cap the price by location. The first figure is the cap in the capital city and the listed regional centres, the second the cap everywhere else in that state.
| State or territory | 5% Deposit Scheme | Help to Buy |
|---|---|---|
| New South Wales | $1,500,000 / $800,000 | $1,300,000 / $800,000 |
| Victoria | $950,000 / $650,000 | $950,000 / $650,000 |
| Queensland | $1,000,000 / $700,000 | $1,000,000 / $700,000 |
| Western Australia | $850,000 / $600,000 | $850,000 / $600,000 |
| South Australia | $900,000 / $500,000 | $900,000 / $500,000 |
| Tasmania | $700,000 / $550,000 | $700,000 / $550,000 |
| Australian Capital Territory | $1,000,000 (all areas) | $1,000,000 (all areas) |
| Northern Territory | $750,000 / $600,000 | $600,000 (all areas) |
Regional centres: Newcastle and Lake Macquarie, Illawarra, Central Coast, Mid North Coast, Coffs Harbour-Grafton and Richmond-Tweed (NSW); Geelong (VIC); Gold Coast and Sunshine Coast (QLD). Housing Australia's postcode search gives the cap for an exact postcode, and some suburbs span two postcodes with different caps.
How to read the duty examples
Three patterns explain most of the table.
A price threshold with a phase-out. New South Wales, Victoria and Western Australia waive duty up to a threshold and then phase the concession out. New South Wales has the highest homes threshold: no duty up to $800,000, with duty phasing back in until it reaches the full rate at $1,000,000. Victoria's full exemption stops at $600,000 and its concession runs to $750,000, which is why a Victorian first home buyer still pays duty on both worked examples, though far less than other buyers. Western Australia's first home owner rate of duty charges nothing up to $600,000 for a home and applies a concessional rate up to $800,000.
Relief for new homes only. South Australia gives a first home buyer no stamp duty at all on a new home, an off-the-plan apartment or vacant land to build on, with no price cap, but no relief on an established home. Queensland goes further: its first home (new home) concession and first home vacant land concession remove duty with no price cap, and a separate first home concession covers established homes, phasing out between $710,000 and $800,000.
No price cap and no income test. The ACT's Home Buyer Concession Scheme reduces duty to nil whatever the price for an eligible buyer: broadly, someone who (with any partner) has not held an interest in land in the previous 5 years and will live in the home within a year. From 1 July 2026 both the scheme's property value limit and its income test were removed. It is not limited to first home buyers, and a buyer who doesn't qualify pays the owner-occupier rate.
No first home relief at all. Tasmania's exemption for first home buyers of established homes up to $750,000 applied only to transfers settling between 18 February 2024 and 30 June 2026, and has not been extended. In the Northern Territory, every first home buyer duty concession in the Act ended no later than 30 June 2021. In both, a first home buyer pays the same duty as anyone else, and the help comes as a grant on a new home instead.
First Home Owner Grants by state
Every grant in the table is for a new home (South Australia also accepts a substantially renovated home), and each state sets its own price cap and amount:
- New South Wales: $10,000 for a new home priced at $600,000 or less. On the $700,000 example the price is over the cap, so no grant is paid.
- Victoria: $10,000 for a new home valued at $750,000 or less.
- Queensland: $30,000 for a new home valued under $750,000, for contracts signed on or after 20 November 2023.
- Western Australia: $10,000 for a new home, with a value cap of $800,000 south of the 26th parallel (including Perth) and $1,000,000 north of it.
- South Australia: up to $15,000 for a new home or off-the-plan apartment, with no value cap for contracts from 6 June 2024. Vacant land on its own does not qualify.
- Tasmania: $20,000 for a new home with no value cap, for eligible transactions from 1 July 2026 to 30 June 2027. The amount has changed from year to year, so check the figure for your own contract date.
- Australian Capital Territory: no grant. The duty concession is the benefit.
- Northern Territory: the HomeGrown Territory Grant pays $50,000 to first home buyers of a new home, for contracts from 1 October 2025 to 30 September 2027, with no price cap. A separate FreshStart grant of $30,000 for a new home is for buyers who are not first home owners.
A grant is paid in addition to any duty relief, so in South Australia, Queensland and the Northern Territory the gap between buying new and buying established is large. On the $700,000 new home, a South Australian first home buyer pays no duty and receives up to $15,000; on an established home they pay full duty and receive nothing.
The three federal schemes
The federal schemes are run by Housing Australia (the 5% Deposit Scheme and Help to Buy) and the Australian Taxation Office (the First Home Super Saver Scheme). They apply in every state and territory and can be combined with a state's duty relief and grant.
5% Deposit Scheme
The Australian Government 5% Deposit Scheme, formerly the First Home Guarantee, lets an eligible buyer purchase with a minimum 5% deposit, or a minimum 2% deposit under the single parent and legal guardian stream. The government guarantees part of the loan, so the lender does not charge Lenders Mortgage Insurance. From 1 October 2025 there are no income caps and no waitlists. To use the first home buyer stream you must not have owned a home or land in Australia in the last 10 years.
The catch is the price cap, which depends on where you buy. In New South Wales it is $1,500,000 in Sydney and the regional centres and $800,000 elsewhere; in Victoria it is $950,000 in Melbourne and Geelong and $650,000 elsewhere. The table above lists every state.
Help to Buy
Help to Buy is a shared-equity scheme: the government contributes part of the price and takes a matching share of the home, so you borrow less. You need a minimum 2% deposit. To qualify on income, your taxable income for the 2025-26 financial year must be at or below $103,000 as an individual, or $165,000 for joint applicants and single parents. Places are limited to 10,000 a year.
Help to Buy has its own price caps. Most match the 5% Deposit Scheme's, but two differ: the cap in Sydney and the New South Wales regional centres is $1,300,000 rather than $1,500,000, and in the Northern Territory it is $600,000 in every area. Housing Australia cannot approve a Help to Buy application where the price is over the cap.
First Home Super Saver Scheme
The First Home Super Saver Scheme lets you make voluntary contributions to your super fund and later withdraw them, with associated earnings, toward your first home. Up to $15,000 of voluntary contributions a financial year count, up to $50,000 in total. It works per person, so two buyers purchasing together can each use their own limit. You must be 18 or older to apply. Compulsory employer contributions do not count, and because of the annual limit the scheme rewards starting several years before you buy.
How the layers stack: one purchase in each state
Because the state and federal layers are separate, a single purchase can use several at once. Take the $700,000 new home in the table. In Queensland, an eligible first home buyer could buy it with a 5% deposit under the 5% Deposit Scheme (it is under the $1,000,000 Brisbane cap), pay no duty under the first home (new home) concession, and receive the $30,000 grant. The same home in Tasmania sits exactly at the $700,000 cap both federal schemes set for Hobart (outside Hobart the cap is $550,000, below the price), pays the same duty as any other buyer, and attracts the $20,000 grant.
Every scheme has its own test of who counts as a first home buyer, its own residence requirement and its own price or value measure. Qualifying for one does not mean you qualify for another, so check each against the body that runs it.
Before you rely on a figure here
- Use your actual contract date. Thresholds and grant amounts change often: Western Australia, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania and the ACT have all changed at least one of theirs since June 2024. The examples above use a contract signed on 22 October 2026.
- Two figures run ahead of their legislation. Western Australia has applied its first home owner rate of duty and its grant's value caps from 7 May 2026 administratively, ahead of the amending Act's Royal Assent, and Queensland's $30,000 grant continues pending its enabling legislation's assent. Either could change if the bill does.
- Check the dutiable value. Duty is charged on the higher of the price and the market value, and a grant's value cap usually includes the land and any variations to a building contract.
- Check the postcode for the federal caps. Housing Australia's postcode search gives the cap for an exact location, and a suburb that spans two postcodes can have two caps.
- Run your own numbers. Delora's stamp duty calculator runs the same engine on your own price, property type and state, and the first home buyer check walks through the federal schemes' eligibility tests.
Please note: This is general information only and not financial, tax or legal advice. Eligibility depends on your personal circumstances. Confirm the details with your state or territory revenue office, Housing Australia or the ATO, or a licensed adviser, before acting.
Frequently asked questions
Which state has the best first home buyer stamp duty concession?
It depends on what you are buying. For an established home, New South Wales has the highest threshold for a full exemption ($800,000), and the ACT waives duty at any price for buyers who haven't held an interest in land in the previous 5 years. For a new home, Queensland and South Australia waive duty with no price cap. Tasmania and the Northern Territory currently give a first home buyer of an established home no duty relief.
Do first home buyers pay stamp duty?
Often not, but it depends on the state, the price and whether the home is new. On a $650,000 established home, a first home buyer pays nothing in New South Wales, Queensland or the ACT, and pays the same as any other buyer in South Australia, Tasmania and the Northern Territory. The table above shows each state.
Can I get the First Home Owner Grant on an established home?
No. Every state and territory that pays a First Home Owner Grant limits it to a new home; South Australia also accepts a substantially renovated home. The ACT does not pay one at all.
What are the 5% Deposit Scheme price caps?
They depend on the state and whether you buy in the capital city or a listed regional centre. They range from $1,500,000 in Sydney and the New South Wales regional centres down to $500,000 outside Adelaide. The second table lists every state, and Housing Australia's postcode search gives the cap for an exact postcode.
Is there an income limit on the 5% Deposit Scheme?
No. From 1 October 2025 the 5% Deposit Scheme has no income caps and no waitlists. Help to Buy does have an income test: $103,000 for an individual and $165,000 for joint applicants or single parents, on 2025-26 income.
Can I use more than one scheme at once?
Yes. A state's duty relief and grant are separate from the federal schemes, so one purchase can use the 5% Deposit Scheme or Help to Buy, a state duty concession, a First Home Owner Grant and money saved through the First Home Super Saver Scheme, provided you meet each scheme's own rules.
Sources and methodology
Every statement below is tied to a named, dated public source in Delora's knowledge base, and is re-checked on its own review cadence — see how Delora sources and verifies its content.
Keep reading
- Prepare financially Step 1 of 7
- Deposit, LVR and LMI Guide
- Complete buying costs Guide
- Government support Guide