Researching locations
How to choose a suburb
Set your hard limits, screen suburbs against them with data, compare the few that pass, then check the exact address with the official source.
Key points
- Write down your hard limits first: price for the home you need, longest commute, school zone, and flood or bushfire risk.
- Screen suburbs against those limits with data, then compare the few that pass on the same measures.
- A suburb figure describes the suburb, not the house: check school zone, planning and flood for the exact address before you offer.
- The Department of Education says school zones should not be relied on for property purchase decisions.
The short answer
Choose a suburb in four steps. 1. Write down your hard limits: the most you can pay for the type of home you need, the longest commute you will accept, any school zone you need, and the flood or bushfire risk you will not accept. 2. Screen suburbs against those limits with data, not reputation. 3. Compare the few that pass on the same evidence. 4. Check the exact address with the official source before you make an offer, because a suburb figure describes the suburb, not the house. There is no single best suburb; the right ones are where your limits overlap.
Two limits suburb data can never settle: a school zone and a flood risk apply to an address, not a suburb. The Department publishes school zones for families making enrolment decisions, and says the zones should not be relied on for making property purchase decisions. (Department of Education (Victoria), verified 22 Oct 2026)
Step 1: set your hard limits
A hard limit is one you would walk away over. Each one below maps to a filter in the suburb finder and to a section of every suburb page, and the table says exactly what Delora measures for it. Keep the list short: every limit you add removes suburbs.
Scroll sideways for more columns
| Your hard limit | Suburb finder filter | What Delora measures | Suburb page section |
|---|---|---|---|
| Money The most you can pay for the type of home you need | House price / Unit price | Median house sale price, latest reliable quarter or calendar year. Valuer-General Victoria; Delora data last refreshed 23 Oct 2026. | Cost and market |
| Property type Whether the suburb has the kind of home you want | No filter: read the suburb page | Share of occupied private dwellings by structure type. ABS Census 2021; Delora data last refreshed 17 Aug 2026. | Who lives here |
| Daily life The longest commute you will accept | Commute to / Within | Modelled one-way public-transport travel time in minutes to each hub, one fixed representative weekday morning (median of 3 arrive-by trials) — not a live or typical estimate. Missing a hub means no PT path was found within 3 hours, not a zero or a guess. Delora modelled estimate from PTV's published GTFS timetables (pipeline.commute.pt_times); the timetable date is on each commute page. | Getting around |
| Daily life The government school zone you need | Zoned for school | Suburbs where part of the area falls inside the chosen school's zone; part of a suburb, not every address in it. Victorian Department of Education school zones; Delora data last refreshed 7 Oct 2026. | Schools |
| Risk How much flood risk you will accept | Max flood overlay (%) | Share of the suburb's area under a flood-related planning overlay. Vicmap Planning; Delora data last refreshed 30 Oct 2026. | Risk and planning |
| Risk How much bushfire risk you will accept | Max bushfire overlay (%) | Share of the suburb's area under the Bushfire Management Overlay. Vicmap Planning; Delora data last refreshed 30 Oct 2026. | Risk and planning |
| Change Whether you want room for new housing or a settled, protected streetscape | Min residential zoning (%) / Max heritage overlay (%) | Share of the suburb's area under a Heritage Overlay. Vicmap Planning; Delora data last refreshed 30 Oct 2026. | Risk and planning |
| Neighbourhood The area-level measures you weigh | Min SEIFA decile / Crime band | Recorded offences per 1,000 residents, council area (LGA), not suburb-specific. Crime Statistics Agency Victoria; Delora data last refreshed 9 Jul 2026. | Who lives here |
A suburb with no data for a filter you set is set aside and counted, not silently kept or dropped; the finder offers to show those suburbs so you can check them another way.
Step 2: screen suburbs with the finder
Put your limits into the finder and it lists the published suburbs that pass all of them. These searches open the finder with the filters already set; change any value to match your own limits:
- Houses up to $800,000 within 45 minutes of the Melbourne CBD by public transport
- Units up to $600,000 with a train station in the suburb
- Houses up to $1,000,000 where no more than 5% of the suburb is under a flood overlay
If almost nothing passes, one limit is doing most of the work: loosen the one you care least about and run it again. To browse instead, the suburb index lists every published suburb.
Step 3: compare the suburbs that pass
Tick up to 4 suburbs in the finder and open them in compare to see them side by side on the same measures. Then read each suburb page section by section, the same way for every suburb: Risk and planning, Cost and market, Getting around, Schools, Who lives here. Before you buy lists what to check for that suburb, and Nearby shows the closest suburbs with a Delora page, worth a look when a suburb only just fails one of your limits.
Read prices with their sample size. Delora does not headline a suburb median that rests on fewer than 10 sales or that the Valuer-General has flagged as thin. The Victorian Property Sales Report is compiled from information lodged at every property sale settlement; its quarterly editions give median sale prices by suburb over a rolling 15-month period. (Valuer-General Victoria / Land Use Victoria, verified 29 Jul 2026) Victoria's Rental Report calculates median weekly rent from new rental lettings in the quarter, not existing tenancies. (Homes Victoria / Department of Families, Fairness and Housing, verified 29 Jul 2026) For how to read a median, see understanding median prices.
Delora's commute times are a model, not a promise: modelled one-way public-transport travel time in minutes to each hub, one fixed representative weekday morning (median of 3 arrive-by trials) — not a live or typical estimate. Missing a hub means no PT path was found within 3 hours, not a zero or a guess. Public Transport Victoria's timetable data is scheduled, not real-time observed. (Public Transport Victoria, verified 29 Jul 2026) Before you commit, make the trip yourself at the time you would travel; see commute and transport.
Step 4: check the exact address before you offer
Suburb percentages tell you where to look harder, not what applies to one house. A suburb with a small flood-overlay share can still have the house you want inside it, and a school zone that covers part of a suburb may not cover your street. Check each of these for the address itself, or run it through Delora's address check first and then confirm with the official source. These are Victorian rules and sources; other states are below.
School zone (Victoria)
Find my School is the official and most up to date source of Victorian school zones, and the Department of Education does not endorse zone advice from real estate agents or other websites. (Department of Education (Victoria), verified 27 Sep 2026) The Department reviews school zones every year, and Find my School shows the zones for the current and the following enrolment year. (Department of Education (Victoria), verified 27 Sep 2026) A child whose permanent address is in a zone has the right to attend that zone's designated neighbourhood government school, regardless of the school's capacity. (Department of Education (Victoria), verified 27 Sep 2026)
Zone, overlays, heritage and bushfire (Victoria)
A planning property report from VicPlan includes a planning zone map, separate maps for each planning overlay affecting the property, links to the zone and overlay provisions in the local planning scheme, and whether the property is on the Victorian Heritage Register or in a designated bushfire-prone area. (Planning Victoria (Department of Transport and Planning), verified 29 Jul 2026) The Bushfire Management Overlay applies to land that may be at risk from bushfire; land in it may need a planning permit to develop or subdivide, and whether a specific site is in it can be checked on VicPlan. (CFA (Country Fire Authority), verified 29 Jul 2026)
Flood (Victoria)
Melbourne Water's flood planning controls are based on the extent of a 1 in 100 year flood, a flood with a one per cent chance of occurring in any given year. (Melbourne Water, verified 21 Oct 2026) That is not a rare event over an ownership: a flood with a 1 per cent chance each year has about a 10% chance of happening at least once in 10 years, and about 26% in 30 years (1 minus 0.99 to the power of the number of years).
A Melbourne Water property flood level certificate states the estimated maximum floodwater height for a property in a flood with a 1 per cent chance of occurring in any given year, and is valid for three months because the data can change. (Melbourne Water, verified 21 Oct 2026) Melbourne Water says it is constantly obtaining new flood information and gives it to councils, and that changes to council flood maps happen through a Planning Scheme Amendment. (Melbourne Water, verified 21 Oct 2026) VICSES publishes Local Flood Guides for many, not all, flood-prone Victorian communities. (VICSES (Victoria State Emergency Service), verified 29 Jul 2026)
CHOICE reported in October 2025 that Australian insurers rate flood risk largely using the National Flood Information Database, and also use other risk-rating tools their customers cannot see. (CHOICE (Australian Consumers' Association), verified 21 Oct 2026) Ask an insurer to quote for the exact address before you are committed: the premium is the insurer's own view of the flood risk there.
Outside Victoria
The four steps are the same everywhere; the official address checks differ by state.
- New South Wales: In New South Wales, a Section 10.7 Planning Certificate from the local council shows zoning, planning controls and property constraints such as contamination, flooding and bushfire-prone land. (NSW Department of Planning and Environment, verified 12 Aug 2026) NSW Bush Fire Prone Land maps are prepared by local councils and certified by the Commissioner of the NSW Rural Fire Service, and councils can amend them at any time. (NSW Rural Fire Service, verified 12 Aug 2026)
- South Australia: South Australia has a single statewide tool, the South Australian Property and Planning Atlas (SAPPA): search by property address to see the zoning and any overlays for the parcel. (Government of South Australia (Department for Housing and Urban Development, PlanSA), verified 12 Aug 2026)
- Queensland: Queensland has no single statewide planning property report: each council runs its own separate planning scheme and property-report system, such as Brisbane's City Plan online. (Brisbane City Council, verified 12 Aug 2026)
- Western Australia: Western Australia has a single statewide mapping tool, PlanWA, searchable by land-parcel address, where you can run a Planning Enquiry for a specific parcel; the zoning itself is still set by each council's own Local Planning Scheme. (Government of Western Australia (Department of Planning, Lands and Heritage), verified 12 Aug 2026)
- Tasmania: Tasmania has a single Tasmanian Planning Scheme, but each council maintains its own zone maps; LISTmap or the address-based Enquiry portal in PlanBuild Tasmania shows which zone applies to a specific property. (Government of Tasmania (State Planning Office), verified 12 Aug 2026)
- ACT: The ACT has a single Territory Plan for zoning and planning controls, and you can check the zoning for a specific block with the address-based "Get to know your block" tool or ACTmapi. (ACT Government (City and Environment Directorate, Planning), verified 12 Aug 2026)
- Northern Territory: The Northern Territory Planning Scheme 2020 covers the whole territory except Jabiru, and planning zone information for an address can be searched on the NT Land Information Search (ntlis.nt.gov.au). (Northern Territory Government, verified 12 Aug 2026)
Outside Victoria these are the planning lookups this guide has sourced; flood and other hazard maps are often held by the council, so ask the local council which maps apply to the address.
What Delora will not tell you
Delora does not rank suburbs, name a best suburb or forecast price growth. Where a suburb page shows a modelled value, it is a modelled fundamentals estimate for Greater Melbourne suburbs only, labelled as modelled, not a valuation. The crime measure is recorded offences per 1,000 residents, council area (LGA), not suburb-specific, so it can't describe one street. Whether a suburb suits you is your call, made on your limits.
Common questions
Can I rely on a suburb page for school zones when buying?
No. A suburb page shows which zones cover part of the suburb. The Department of Education says school zones should not be relied on for making property purchase decisions, and Find my School is the official source for an exact address.
Does a low flood-overlay percentage mean a house will not flood?
No. The percentage is the share of the suburb's area under a flood-related planning overlay. Check the address on VicPlan, ask Melbourne Water for a property flood level certificate where it applies, and get an insurance quote for the address.
How many suburbs can I compare at once on Delora?
Up to 4 at a time, side by side on the same measures.
Practical checklist
Before you make an offer in a suburb
- Your hard limits are written down, and the suburb passes all of them
- You compared it with the other suburbs that passed, on the same measures
- You checked the address on Find my School and VicPlan (or your state's equivalent)
- You know the flood position for the address and have an insurance quote
- You made the commute yourself at the time you would travel
Questions for a professional
- Does anything in the contract or vendor statement change what I found about zoning, overlays or flooding?
- Is this address in an area where the planning or flood maps are being changed?
Official resources
- Find my School (Victorian school zones)
- VicPlan (planning property report)
- Melbourne Water: property flood level certificate
Important limitations: General information to help you research suburbs, not advice about any suburb or property, and not a valuation. Delora's suburb data covers published Victorian suburbs and, in the finder, Greater Sydney; the finder examples are search settings, not recommendations.
Sources and methodology
- School zones | vic.gov.au — Department of Education (Victoria) (retrieved 27 Sep 2026). Licence: CC BY 4.0
- Enrolment frequently asked questions (PDF) | Department of Education Victoria — Department of Education (Victoria) (retrieved 27 Sep 2026). Licence: CC BY 4.0
- Victorian Government School Zones 2027 | DataVic — Department of Education (Victoria) (retrieved 22 Oct 2026). Licence: CC BY 4.0
- Planning property report — Planning Victoria (Department of Transport and Planning) (retrieved 29 Jul 2026, last checked 31 Jul 2026). Licence: CC BY 4.0
- Using VicPlan — Planning Victoria (Department of Transport and Planning) (retrieved 29 Jul 2026). Licence: CC BY 4.0
- Planning and Bushfire Management Overlay — CFA (Country Fire Authority) (retrieved 29 Jul 2026). Reuse terms: see the publisher's site
- Flood planning controls explained | Melbourne Water — Melbourne Water (retrieved 21 Oct 2026). Reuse terms: see the publisher's site
- Property flood level certificate | Melbourne Water — Melbourne Water (retrieved 21 Oct 2026). Reuse terms: see the publisher's site
- Amendments to planning schemes | Melbourne Water — Melbourne Water (retrieved 21 Oct 2026). Reuse terms: see the publisher's site
- Flooding information and advice | Melbourne Water — Melbourne Water (retrieved 21 Oct 2026). Reuse terms: see the publisher's site
- Local Flood Guides — VICSES (Victoria State Emergency Service) (retrieved 29 Jul 2026). Reuse terms: see the publisher's site
- How accurate are the flood risk ratings behind home insurance premium hikes? | CHOICE — CHOICE (Australian Consumers' Association) (retrieved 21 Oct 2026). Reuse terms: see the publisher's site
- Property sales statistics — Valuer-General Victoria / Land Use Victoria (retrieved 29 Jul 2026). Reuse terms: see the publisher's site
- Rental report — Homes Victoria / Department of Families, Fairness and Housing (retrieved 29 Jul 2026). Reuse terms: see the publisher's site
- What does rent cost in Victoria? — Homes Victoria (retrieved 29 Jul 2026). Reuse terms: see the publisher's site
- PTV Timetable API — Public Transport Victoria (retrieved 29 Jul 2026, last checked 31 Jul 2026). Licence: CC BY 4.0
- Online Section 10.7 Planning Certificate Service — NSW Department of Planning and Environment (retrieved 12 Aug 2026). Licence: NSW Government content, reproduced for research/citation purposes
- Bush fire prone land — NSW Rural Fire Service (retrieved 12 Aug 2026). Licence: NSW Government content, reproduced for research/citation purposes
- South Australian property and planning atlas (SAPPA) — Government of South Australia (Department for Housing and Urban Development, PlanSA) (retrieved 12 Aug 2026). Licence: CC BY 3.0 AU
- City Plan online — Brisbane City Council (retrieved 12 Aug 2026). Licence: Government content, reproduced for research/citation purposes
- View planning data on PlanWA — Government of Western Australia (Department of Planning, Lands and Heritage) (retrieved 12 Aug 2026). Licence: Western Australian Government content, reproduced for research/citation purposes
- Zones | Planning in Tasmania — Government of Tasmania (State Planning Office) (retrieved 12 Aug 2026). Licence: Tasmanian Government content, reproduced for research/citation purposes
- Understanding Land Use Zoning in Canberra — ACT Government (City and Environment Directorate, Planning) (retrieved 12 Aug 2026). Licence: ACT Government content, reproduced for research/citation purposes
- NT Planning Scheme 2020 — Northern Territory Government (retrieved 12 Aug 2026). Licence: Northern Territory Government content, reproduced for research/citation purposes
Figures on this page are drawn from Delora's local knowledge graph, refreshed from these primary sources and checked for changes on a regular schedule. If a figure here looks out of date, the official source above is always the authority — please let us know.
Evidence record
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- Research locations Step 3 of 7
- Inspect properties Next step