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Deciding what to buy

The complete guide to deciding what to buy

House, townhouse or apartment — a neutral comparison across ownership, maintenance and space, and the six-pillar framework this hub uses to structure the decision.

Jurisdiction: Australia-wide·Written by: Delora editorial team·Last reviewed: 2026-07-29·Change history
Key points
  • Deciding what to buy is six real decisions — household, space, property type, condition, ownership obligations, compromises — not one score.
  • This hub uses the ABS's standard dwelling classification, not inconsistent listing labels.
  • No property type is universally better — each is a different trade-off.

Six pillars, not one score

Deciding what to buy is a sequence of real decisions, not one quiz result: your household and life, your space needs, your property type, your condition and maintenance tolerance, the ownership obligations you're taking on, and the compromises you'll actually accept when budget and supply don't match your ideal brief. Each has its own guide in this hub.

The standard property types

This hub uses the ABS Dwelling Structure classification (Australian Bureau of Statistics, verified 29 Jul 2026) as its canonical taxonomy — separate houses; semi-detached, row, terrace and townhouse-style dwellings; and flats, units and apartments (grouped by building height) — rather than inconsistent listing labels like "villa" or "unit" that mean different things in different agencies and states.

A neutral comparison

TypePrivate landCommon propertyTypical maintenance
HouseUsually all of itUsually noneEntirely the owner's responsibility
TownhouseOften a small private areaSometimes (shared driveway, walls)Mostly the owner's, some shared
Unit / villaSmall or noneUsually yesSplit between lot and owners corporation
ApartmentNot applicableSubstantial (building, lifts, facilities)Mostly the owners corporation's

Common characteristics, not universal rules — individual titles and buildings vary. Confirm the specific title and owners corporation status of any property you're considering.

Common mistake: assuming one property type is simply "better" than another. Each involves a genuinely different trade-off between space, location, maintenance effort and ownership obligations — the right answer depends on your own household and tolerance, not a universal ranking.

Practical checklist

Before you start comparing properties

  • Read the property-type guides relevant to what you're considering
  • Start a buying brief documenting your household needs and non-negotiables
  • Decide your renovation and maintenance tolerance before you shortlist

Relevant Delora tool

Start your buying brief →

Questions for a professional

  • Given my household and budget, which property types would you suggest I actually inspect?

Official resources

Important limitations: This is general education, not a recommendation of any specific property type for your situation.

Sources and methodology

Figures on this page are drawn from Delora's local knowledge graph, refreshed from these primary sources and checked for changes on a regular schedule. If a figure here looks out of date, the official source above is always the authority — please let us know.

Written by
Delora editorial team
Professional review
Not yet reviewed by a licensed professional — confirm anything material with your conveyancer, broker or accountant
Jurisdiction
Australia-wide
Content type
Guide (general education, not financial advice)
Last reviewed
2026-07-29
Sources
See "Further reading" / "Sources" above for cited sources