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Preparing financially

Credit reports and your home loan application

What's on your credit report, your right to a free copy every three months, and why checking it early matters before you apply.

Jurisdiction: Australia-wide·Written by: Delora editorial team·Last reviewed: 2026-07-29·Change history
Key points
  • You're entitled to a free copy of your credit report every 3 months.
  • Your report records credit accounts, repayment history, enquiries, defaults and court judgments.
  • Check your report well before applying, so you have time to correct any errors.
  • A cluster of credit enquiries in a short period can be a factor lenders weigh.

What a credit report contains

A credit report generally records your credit accounts (loans, credit cards, buy-now-pay-later where reported), repayment history, credit enquiries you've made, and any defaults or court judgments. Lenders use it, alongside your income and expenses, to assess your loan application.

Your right to a free copy

You have a right to a free copy of your credit report every 3 months (ASIC (Moneysmart), verified 29 Jul 2026). Checking it well before applying for a home loan — not the week you apply — gives you time to identify and correct any errors, which can otherwise delay or affect your application.

Why multiple enquiries can matter

Each formal credit application typically generates an enquiry recorded on your file. A cluster of enquiries in a short period (for example, applying with several lenders at once rather than comparing first and applying once) can be a factor lenders weigh — comparing rates and getting a broker's shortlist first, then applying once you've chosen, is generally preferable to applying with multiple lenders simultaneously.

Common mistake: checking your credit report for the first time only after a loan application has already been affected by an error on file. Check it early, and dispute any incorrect listing directly with the credit reporting body or the organisation that reported it.

Practical checklist

Before you apply for pre-approval

  • Request your free credit report well ahead of applying
  • Check every listed account and enquiry for accuracy
  • Dispute any incorrect listing directly with the credit reporting body
  • Compare and shortlist lenders before applying, rather than applying with several at once

Questions for a professional

  • Is there anything on my credit report that could affect this application?
  • How many recent enquiries do I have, and could that affect my application?

Official resources

Important limitations: This is general education about how credit reporting generally works in Australia, not a review of your specific credit file.

Sources and methodology

Figures on this page are drawn from Delora's local knowledge graph, refreshed from these primary sources and checked for changes on a regular schedule. If a figure here looks out of date, the official source above is always the authority — please let us know.

Written by
Delora editorial team
Professional review
Not yet reviewed by a licensed professional — confirm anything material with your conveyancer, broker or accountant
Jurisdiction
Australia-wide
Content type
Guide (general education, not financial advice)
Last reviewed
2026-07-29
Sources
See "Further reading" / "Sources" above for cited sources