A vacant second home: land tax and VRLT together
Victoria only
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Land tax and VRLT tax the same property on two different values: land tax on the site value ($520,000), VRLT on the capital improved value ($880,000). In 2027 that is $2,010 of land tax plus $26,400 of VRLT.
Worked examples
Left empty since 2023, taxed 2024 to 2027
A second home in the inner city, vacant for more than six months of every year since 2023, so liable for VRLT from the 2024 land tax year.
| Year | Land tax | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $2,010 | single |
| 2025 | $2,010 | single |
| 2026 | $2,010 | single |
| 2027* | $2,010 | single |
* projected under the rules in force today. Sources: (State Revenue Office Victoria, verified 16 Sep 2026) [2]
| Year | VRLT | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $8,800 | vic vrlt flat pre 2025 |
| 2025 | $17,600 | vic vrlt progressive 2025 on |
| 2026 | $26,400 | vic vrlt progressive 2025 on |
| 2027* | $26,400 | vic vrlt progressive 2025 on |
* projected under the rules in force today. Sources: (State Revenue Office Victoria, verified 16 Sep 2026) [2]
A regional house left empty from 2025
Outside the inner-Melbourne area and never used as a holiday home, first liable in the 2025 land tax year.
| Year | Land tax | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $1,380 | single |
| 2025 | $1,380 | single |
| 2026 | $1,380 | single |
| 2027* | $1,380 | single |
* projected under the rules in force today. Sources: (State Revenue Office Victoria, verified 16 Sep 2026) [2]
| Year | VRLT | Basis |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | $0 | |
| 2025 | $6,400 | vic vrlt progressive 2025 on |
| 2026 | $12,800 | vic vrlt progressive 2025 on |
| 2027* | $19,200 | vic vrlt progressive 2025 on |
* projected under the rules in force today. Sources: (State Revenue Office Victoria, verified 16 Sep 2026)
Why it differs: Land tax and VRLT tax the same property on two different values: land tax on the site value ($310,000), VRLT on the capital improved value ($640,000). In 2027 that is $1,380 of land tax plus $19,200 of VRLT.
Rules behind these figures (4)
Show or hide: Rules behind these figures (4)
Each rule is checked against real ATO and State Revenue Office worked examples (coverage) before it computes a live figure.
vic_land_tax_general_scale_2024_onvic_land_tax_site_value_basisvic_vrlt_flat_pre_2025vic_vrlt_progressive_2025_on
What this doesn’t cover yet (11)
Show or hide: What this doesn’t cover yet (11)
- Delora doesn't yet encode the land tax rental test that applied before the 2021 land tax year, so it can't say whether your former home was exempt in that year. (regulator guidance)
- Delora only encodes Victoria's general land tax scales from the 2009 land tax year, so it can't calculate that year. (regulator guidance)
- Delora only encodes the that ownership type's land tax scale for the 2024 to 2033 land tax years, so it can't calculate that year. (regulator guidance)
- The 31 December before the that year land tax year falls on the sixth anniversary of your move. Delora hasn't verified how the State Revenue Office counts that exact day, so it won't guess whether the absence exemption still applied. (regulator guidance)
- Moving out because of family violence, or to move into care, is covered by separate absence rules that Delora doesn't encode yet, so it can't answer the land tax question. (regulator guidance)
- A home owned jointly, or alongside other taxable land, is assessed with the rest of your holdings, and Delora doesn't encode how the absence exemption works inside that assessment. It won't give a land tax figure. (regulator guidance)
- As a joint owner who also holds other taxable land you get a separate individual assessment with a joint ownership deduction. Delora needs every owner's holdings for that, so it won't give a figure. (regulator guidance)
- For jointly owned land the surcharge depends on whether every co-owner is absentee, which Delora doesn't model. It won't give a land tax figure. (regulator guidance)
- Land tax is assessed on all the taxable land you own together, and Delora doesn't encode the absence exemption inside an aggregated assessment. It won't give a land tax figure. (regulator guidance)
- A home held in a trust or company follows different exemption rules, which Delora doesn't encode for a former home. It won't give a land tax figure. (regulator guidance)
- Vacant residential land tax has exemptions (for example holiday homes and homes used for work) that Delora doesn't encode, so it won't give a VRLT figure while one may apply. (regulator guidance)
Sources and methodology
Show or hide: Sources and methodology
- Land tax (current rates) | State Revenue Office — State Revenue Office Victoria (retrieved 16 Sep 2026). Licence: CC BY 4.0
- Land Tax Act 2005 (Vic) — authorised version 086 (in force 1 May 2026) — Parliament of Victoria (retrieved 16 Sep 2026). Licence: Victorian legislation — free reuse per legislation.vic.gov.au copyright notice
- Vacant residential land tax (current rates) | State Revenue Office — State Revenue Office Victoria (retrieved 16 Sep 2026). Licence: CC BY 4.0
Figures on this page are drawn from Delora's local knowledge graph, refreshed from these primary sources and checked for changes on a regular schedule. If a figure here looks out of date, the official source above is always the authority — please let us know.
Frequently asked
What does this checker work out?
It runs your facts through Delora's gate-verified rules engines for Victorian land tax and vacant residential land tax — the same engines checked against real ATO and State Revenue Office worked examples — and shows every figure with its source.
Is this tax advice?
No. It shows what the rules produce for the facts entered, not a recommendation or a substitute for advice from the ATO, the State Revenue Office or a tax professional about your own circumstances.
Why do the taxes give different answers for the same facts?
Land tax and VRLT tax the same property on two different values: land tax on the site value ($520,000), VRLT on the capital improved value ($880,000). In 2027 that is $2,010 of land tax plus $26,400 of VRLT.
Limitations: what Delora's gate-verified rules produce for the facts shown, not personal tax advice. Victoria only. Confirm your own situation with the ATO, the State Revenue Office or a tax professional.