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Preparing financially

Preparing financially as a self-employed buyer

Lenders typically want more evidence of a stable income when you work for yourself — what's commonly required, and how income is usually assessed.

Jurisdiction: Australia-wide·Written by: Delora editorial team·Last reviewed: 2026-07-29·Change history
Key points
  • Most lenders want at least two years of financial history — tax returns, notices of assessment and business financial statements.
  • Income is commonly averaged across two years, not just your most recent year.
  • Low-doc products exist for newer businesses, generally with trade-offs.
  • How self-employed income is assessed varies significantly between lenders.

What lenders typically ask for

Most lenders want to see at least two years of financial history for a self-employed applicant — commonly tax returns, notices of assessment, and business financial statements — rather than the payslips an employee would provide (ASIC (Moneysmart), verified 29 Jul 2026). A newer business can make approval harder, not impossible; some lenders offer "low-doc" products with different evidence requirements, generally at a higher rate or with other trade-offs.

Income smoothing and lender variability

Lenders commonly average your income across two financial years rather than using your most recent (possibly higher) year alone — useful to know before assuming your latest year's income is what will be assessed. Exactly how each lender treats self-employed income varies significantly; this is a real case where shopping around or using a broker familiar with self-employed applications can matter more than usual.

Common mistake: minimising taxable income for tax purposes without considering that the same figure is what a lender will use to assess borrowing capacity — a trade-off worth discussing with your accountant before, not after, you apply for a loan.

Practical checklist

Before applying as a self-employed buyer

  • Gather at least two years of tax returns and notices of assessment
  • Ask your accountant how your reported taxable income will look to a lender
  • Compare how different lenders treat self-employed income — consider a broker
  • Keep business financial statements current and reconciled

Questions for a professional

  • How many years of financial history do you require, and in what format?
  • How would you assess my income if it varies significantly year to year?
  • Do you offer a low-doc option, and what's the trade-off compared with full documentation?

Official resources

Important limitations: This is general education, not tax or lending advice specific to your business structure.

Sources and methodology

Figures on this page are drawn from Delora's local knowledge graph, refreshed from these primary sources and checked for changes on a regular schedule. If a figure here looks out of date, the official source above is always the authority — please let us know.

Written by
Delora editorial team
Professional review
Not yet reviewed by a licensed professional — confirm anything material with your conveyancer, broker or accountant
Jurisdiction
Australia-wide
Content type
Guide (general education, not financial advice)
Last reviewed
2026-07-29
Sources
See "Further reading" / "Sources" above for cited sources